The Schipperke, affectionately nicknamed the “little black devil,” is a breed brimming with personality and a zest for life. These small, sturdy dogs, with their fox-like faces and mischievous glint in their eyes, have captured the hearts of many with their playful antics and unwavering loyalty.
A History Steeped in Mystery
The Schipperke originated in 17th-century Flanders, Belgium. While their name, meaning “little boatman” in Flemish, suggests a maritime connection, their primary role was that of a versatile farm dog. They were prized for their ability to control vermin populations, guard property, and herd sheep.
Despite their Spitz-like appearance, DNA analysis has revealed that Schipperkes are more closely related to Belgian Sheepdogs than other Spitz breeds. This unique heritage contributes to their intelligence, independence, and strong work ethic.
A Temperament Full of Surprises
Schipperkes are known for their curious and playful nature. They are always eager to explore their surroundings and are happiest when involved in family activities. Their intelligence makes them quick learners, but their independent streak can sometimes manifest as stubbornness. They are also known to be vocal, alert, and confident, making them excellent watchdogs. However, their strong prey drive means they may not be the best choice for homes with small pets. Early and consistent training is crucial to ensure they develop into well-behaved companions.
Despite their small size, Schipperkes have a big personality. They are confident, alert, and vocal, making them excellent watchdogs. They form strong bonds with their families and are known to be affectionate and loyal. However, their strong prey drive means they may not be the best choice for homes with small pets.
Fun Facts About Schipperkes
- Royal Endorsement:
Queen Marie-Henriette of Belgium was a fan of the breed, which helped increase its popularity in the late 19th century.
- Hollywood Connection:
Legendary comedians Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz were known to own Schipperkes.
- Tail Tales:
While Schipperkes traditionally had their tails docked, this practice is becoming less common, and many now sport natural, plumed tails.
Appearance: A Distinctive Silhouette
Schipperkes are small, compact dogs, typically weighing between 10 and 16 pounds and standing 10 to 13 inches tall at the shoulder. Their most striking feature is their abundant, black double coat, which gives them a distinctive silhouette. The longer fur around their neck and shoulders forms a characteristic ruff, while the fur on their hind legs creates the appearance of ‘culottes.’ Their small, pointed ears and alert, fox-like faces add to their unique charm.
Health Concerns: Keeping Your Schipperke Happy and Healthy
Schipperkes are generally a healthy breed with a 12 to 16-year lifespan. However, like all breeds, they are prone to specific health issues:
- Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IIIB (MPS IIIB)
It is a genetic disorder that affects the nervous system and can cause progressive neurological deterioration.
- Luxating Patella:
This condition involves the dislocation of the kneecap and can lead to lameness and pain.
- Legg-Perthes Disease:
This hip disorder affects the blood supply to the femoral head and can cause arthritis.
- Epilepsy:
Some Schipperkes may be prone to seizures.
Regular veterinary checkups and responsible breeding practices can help minimize the risk of these health concerns.
The Schipperke: A Perfect Match for the Active Family
The Schipperke is an ideal companion for active families who can provide them with plenty of exercise, mental stimulation, and consistent training. Their playful nature and unwavering loyalty make them a joy to be around, while their intelligence and alertness make them excellent watchdogs. With proper care and attention, a Schipperke can bring years of pleasure and companionship to your life.
