Puppy Vaccination Schedule
Puppies typically receive their first vaccinations between 6 and 8 weeks of age. Then, there is a series of boosters every 2 to 4 weeks until 16 to 20 weeks. The schedule may vary depending on your puppy’s age, health, and lifestyle, but here’s a general guideline:
6-8 weeks old: First dose of DHPP (distemper, adenovirus, parvovirus, and parainfluenza) vaccine.
10-12 weeks old: Second dose of DHPP vaccine.
14-16 weeks old: Third dose of DHPP and Rabies vaccine.
Rabies vaccine for puppies
16-20 weeks old: Possible fourth dose of DHPP vaccine and Leptospirosis vaccine (depending on your veterinarian’s recommendation)
1-year-old: Booster of DHPP and Rabies vaccine.
Core vs Non-Core Vaccines
There are two main categories of dog vaccines: core and non-core.
Core vaccines are made for all dogs, regardless of age, lifestyle, or location. These vaccines will protect against severe and potentially fatal diseases.
Non-core vaccines are for dogs based on their risk factors, such as lifestyle and environment.
Non-Core Vaccines
In addition to core vaccines, non-core vaccines may be recommended for your dog depending on their lifestyle and risk factors.
These vaccines include:
Bordetella (kennel cough): For dogs boarding, going to doggy daycare, or socializing with other dogs.
Leptospirosis: Dogs who spend time outdoors in areas with a high risk of exposure to leptospirosis (often found in water or soil contaminated with rodent urine).
Leptospirosis vaccine for dogs
- Lyme disease: This is for dogs who live in or spend time in areas at high risk of ticks that carry Lyme disease.
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Lyme disease vaccine for dogs
Dog flu: For dogs socializing with other dogs at dog parks, doggy daycare, or other events.
Coronavirus: For dogs whose life and risk assessment by a veterinarian
Rattlesnake vaccine (for high-risk areas): effectiveness is not known. Prompt veterinary treatment following a snake bite is critical.
Core vaccines for dogs include:
- Distemper
- Adenovirus
- Parvovirus
- Parainfluenza (sometimes included in DHPP)
- Rabies
Adult Dog Vaccination Schedule
Once your dog has completed their puppy vaccination series, they will need booster shots to maintain immunity. These booster shots are like a reminder to your dog’s immune system, helping it stay prepared to fight off any potential diseases. The frequency of these boosters will vary depending on the vaccine. It’s essential to rely on your veterinarian’s expert recommendations. Generally, adult dogs will receive booster shots for core vaccines every 1-3 years. The rabies vaccine may be required annually or every three years, depending on your state’s regulations.
Here are some additional resources that you may find helpful:
Here are some additional things to keep in mind about dog vaccinations:
Vaccines are an effective way to protect your dog from serious diseases.
Puppies are more susceptible to vaccine side effects than adult dogs. These side effects are usually mild and short-lived, with soreness, lethargy, or loss of appetite. It’s important to note that serious side effects are rare, but if you notice any unusual symptoms, it’s best to consult your veterinarian immediately.
If you have concerns about the cost of vaccinations, remember that you have options. Talk to your veterinarian about payment plans or discounts. Additionally, there may be low-cost or free vaccination clinics in your area. These resources are here to support you in providing the best care for your dog, making you feel informed and empowered.
Ask your veterinarian about which non-core vaccines are suitable for your dog.
.Important Note
It is important to consult with your veterinarian to develop a vaccination schedule that is right for your dog. Your veterinarian will consider your dog’s age, health, lifestyle, and risk factors for various diseases.
